U.S. Ambassador to China Nicholas Burns emphasized that the United States will judge China based on its actions, not just its words, as the two countries navigate a competitive relationship. Despite expressing a desire for stability, tensions remain high, with security concerns, trade disputes, and military activities in the Asia-Pacific region. The Biden administration has continued tariffs imposed by the previous administration, accusing China of unfair trade practices. The U.S. has also raised concerns about China’s support for Russia in the conflict with Ukraine and its human rights abuses in Xinjiang, Tibet, and Hong Kong.
While the relationship between the two countries is primarily competitive, there are opportunities for cooperation in areas such as climate change, artificial intelligence, and illicit drugs. However, challenges persist, including restrictions on people-to-people exchanges and a decrease in direct commercial flights and American students studying in China. U.S. businesses in China are also facing uncertainty due to geopolitical tensions.
Despite the complex nature of the U.S.-China relationship, Burns emphasized the importance of remaining clear-eyed about the threat China poses while also recognizing areas of shared interests. The ongoing competition between the two nations is expected to continue for years into the next decade, with both sides seeking to safeguard their national security and economic interests while exploring opportunities for cooperation.
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