President Donald Trump’s military campaign against Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels has significantly strained U.S. resources, costing over $1 billion since March 2023, without delivering a decisive defeat. Despite extensive airstrikes, including the use of 2,000 bombs and missiles and the deployment of advanced missile defense systems, the Houthis continued to launch attacks—recently targeting Israel’s main airport. The operation, known as Operation Rough Rider, faced challenges due to limited effectiveness and a lack of ground intelligence.
On Tuesday, Trump announced a suspension of strikes against the Houthis in return for a halt in their attacks on U.S. vessels, though the Houthis are expected to continue targeting Israel and other nations’ shipping. The agreement, brokered with Omani assistance, remains vague regarding its duration and future implications for the ongoing Yemeni conflict.
U.S. officials speculate that this deal may allow for a temporary justification to pull back military operations. Critiques of the administration’s approach suggest a lack of long-term commitment, with concerns that Washington would not allocate the necessary resources for a conclusive resolution to the conflict.
The Biden administration, inheriting a difficult situation, has faced challenges in restoring shipping security while also planning a comprehensive strategy to weaken the Houthis. Internal divisions within the Trump administration regarding the extent of military engagement became apparent, reflecting uncertainty about the future of U.S. involvement in the region.
If the Houthis uphold their side of the agreement, Trump could claim that freedom of navigation has been restored, allowing the administration to shift focus away from military operations amid persistent regional instability.
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